Gateacre Society Walk Notes 1977-1988
GATEACRE & WOOLTON JOINT WALK 1:
Beaconsfield Road,
3 May 1986 (continued)

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GLOSSARY - for Beaconsfield Road.

architrave - the lowest of the 3 divisions of an entablature; also, moulded frame surrounding a door or window opening.

axis - any line in a regular figure which divides it into two symmetrical parts; hence, loosely, centre line.

(x) bays - from early times the sections in which timber framed buildings were made; so, vertical divisions in the length of e.g. a barn, cathedral, Georgian house etc.

column - upright member (post), circular on plan and usually tapering; (base, shaft & capital) carrying an entablature.

'compressed' brick - machine made brick not yet developed to the pressed brick (Accrington, Ruabon, etc.) of e.g. Princes Rd.

cornice - the top, projecting, division of an entablature; also any projecting ornamental moulding finishing the top of a building.

eclectic - 'selected such (motifs) as pleased them from every school' (Liddell & Scott, of philosophers.)

entablature - the upper horizontal part of an order (a beam) consisting of architrave, frieze and cornice.

frieze - middle division of an entablature, frequently decorated.

Gothic - the architecture of the pointed arch and its system, 'Early English' ( 13th century), 'Decorated', 'Perpendicular' and 'Tudor' (16th cent.) with certain survivals. (We owe the descriptive terms to Thomas Rickman - see page 21.)

Gothick  - Strawberry Hill, 1747-76, was the 'Gothick' plaything of Horace Walpole - hence a fashionable dressing up with motifs without the underlying structural system of Gothic architecture.

'in antis' (see drawing
) - when columns are set within the line of a building.


continued . . .

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS:

The Notes were transcribed in 2011 from the original (1986) mimeographed typescript.
Please notify
the Gateacre Society of any errors and omissions which may be found, so that
these can be recorded above for the benefit of future researchers.

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Page created 4 Jan 2012 by MRC, last updated 28 Jan 2012